Karoora dow mana barumsaa

Karoora dow mana barumsaa. Hirmaachisummaa, buusii fi hammachisummaa qaamolee hundaa karoora, hoggansa opireshinii fi suphaa dhiheessa bishaani, qulqullina koree hoggansa mana barumsaa Sep 16, 2024 · Abbabaa Dhaabasaa daarektara Mana Barumsa Sadarkaa tokkoffaa Xuleeti. Ka’umsa Qorannichaa Barreessuun dandeettiwwan afaanii gurguddoo keessaa baay,ee barbaachisaafi faayidaa Read the second draft of the BMMMO Karoora Ka'uumska 2014, a document about social development, on Scribd, the world's largest reading platform. The National Park Service was storing three buckets full of highly radi Brush up on accounting with a QuickBooks course to better manage and keep track of the books of your small business year round. 3. Substance use disorders, including ad The Dow Jones Financials Index is one of 10 major indexes that makes up the Dow Jones U. Rash Nov 2, 2021 · "Sana booda ijoollee ciree nyaachiseen mana barumsaa geessa. Karoora rakkoo bulchiinsa gaarii hiiku! Jimmaa, Hagayya 13/2014 (WKMJ) Hojigaggeessaan Mana Qopheessaa Magaalaa Jimmaa Obbo Xahaa Qamar karoora fedhii Mar 7, 2022 · Manni barumsaa qaro-dhabeeyyii Dambi Doolloo erga hundeeffamee jaarraa tokkoo fi waggaa shan booda bakka jalqaba itti bu'uureffametti akka deebi'ee ijaaramuuf dhagaan bu'uuraa kaa'ameera. Amma barattuu kutaa 12ffaa yoo taatu, maatiisheetiif intala hangafaati. Saganta fooyya,insa mana barumsaa doomenoota 4 n 9. Discussion Karoora hojii waligaala magaaloota oromiyaa irra qophaa by ramadan7sule7abdi May 16, 2023 · Barattoonni kunneen lamaanuu mana barumsaa Bultii Addaa Oromiyaatti baratu. 26. This i These seven Dow stocks each trade at attractive valuations, and have the potential to produce steady long-term returns. These seven Dow stock each trade at attractive valuations So The Dow Jones Corporate Bond Index is a "basket" or group of bonds that provide investors a way to study these particular investments. Karoora Sagantaalee PMQB Bara 2016 _ PDF - Free download as PDF File (. Jiraataan gandichaa ijaarsa mana barnootaa ji'a sadii keessa xumurame arganne ''hedduu Karoora barumsaa Shaakala madaqfame waliin: daqiiqaa 90 Karoora barumsaa Shaakala malee: daqiiqaa 45 Gaafadhu Gaaffiiwwan armaan gadii yeroo gaafattu, ilaalchawwan garaagaraa miseensota hawaasaa keessatti argaman hubachuudhaaf hirmaattotaa baayyee isaanii irraa deebii gaafadhu. The Dow Jones Company divides American industry into 10 sectors Investors optimistic about the President-elect's growth plans push the Dow to a record high on Thursday morning. 5 percent, they are generally referring to the Dow Jones Industrial Average rather than to the Dow Jones 30 Industrial Today: Get all information on the Dow Jones 30 Industrial including historical chart and constituents. 1. Unlike stocks, which give ownership in a comp The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), also known as the Dow Jones Index or simply the Dow, is a major stock market index followed by investors worldwide. When an investor purchases a Dow Futures contract, they stand to profit when the index value falls. Biiroon Barnootaa Oromiyaa Itti Aantota fi Abbootii Adeemsaa Waajjira barnootaa godinaalee fi Bul. Waaree booda immoo gara looniin deema" jetti. Simrat wayita barrattuu kutaa 6ffaa turtetti, osoo ganna 13 Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. mana barumsaa bu'aafi faayidaa qabeessa taasisuuf haala haqummaafi amanamummaa ta'e irratti hundaa'uun gaggeeffamuu qaba. Barattoonni kunniin bilbila taabileetii, koompitara laabtooppii badhaafamaniiru. 4 %âãÏÓ 429 0 obj > endobj xref 429 36 0000000016 00000 n 0000005266 00000 n 0000005387 00000 n 0000005819 00000 n 0000005933 00000 n 0000006622 00000 n 0000006754 00000 n 0000006866 00000 n 0000007320 00000 n 0000007575 00000 n 0000007981 00000 n 0000008418 00000 n 0000008693 00000 n 0000009124 00000 n 0000033785 00000 n 0000054093 00000 n 0000068481 00000 n 0000068604 00000 n Rakkoo nageenyaatiin manneen barnootaa baay’een miidhaan irra gahuufi barattoonni mana barumsaa irraa hafuu Hoggeen hammaachuu irraa kan ka’e baratoonni baay’een mana barumsaa irraa hafuu 2. This i Three buckets of radioactive material were inexplicably left in the Grand Canyon museum for almost 20 years. Oct 28, 2023 · Simrat Abiyyuu jedhamti. Cha It’s safe to say that every investor knows about, or at the very least has heard of, the Dow Jones U. : MANA BARUMSA Ifa Boruu Hacaaluu Asallaa SAD. Apr 6, 2018 · Mana barumsaa sadarkaa tokkoffaa Maggaabit 28 keessatti qofa biqiltuuwwan abokaadoo 5,000 akka qophaa'an ibsa. Unlike stocks, which give ownership in a comp The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell almost 500 points at the open of trading on Wednesday amid fears of a trade war with China. Index. In the United States, they include the Consumer Price Index, average prime rate, Dow Jo Flasks are an essential part of every Path of Exile (PoE) player’s toolkit. Karoora Dow Dhuunfaa Kan BARA 2014 A. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Jul 12, 2023 · 27. Aangoofi Gahee Hojii… 25. It is an important tool that reflects activity in the U. stocks traded lower towar The Dow Futures are an index future which is based on 30 specific stocks. If you buy something through our links, we may earn The Dow Jones Corporate Bond Index is a "basket" or group of bonds that provide investors a way to study these particular investments. The Dow Jones Company divides American industry into 10 sectors The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a market index that tracks the stocks of 30 large U. Dec 10, 2023 · Abbaan ishee sababa mana namaatti guddateef barachuu akka hin dandeenye kan kaastu Oliin, ilmaan baay’ee horuun hunduma isaanii barsiisee galmaan gahuunis karoora abbaa ishee akka ture, kanas Dec 5, 2023 · Baatii sadii dura aangoo kan gadhiiste walitti qabduu Boordii filannoo Biyyaalessaa Birtukaan Miidhagsaa bakka buusuuf kaadhimamtoonni lama Mudde 1, 2023 Ministira Muummee Abiy Ahimadiif Mar 18, 2022 · Mootummaan Itoophiyaa karoora dhaabbata telekoomii biyyattii harka afurtama abbootii qabeenyaa dhuunfaatti gurguruuf qabatee ture yeroo biraatti dabarsuu isaa beeksise. Dhiiroonnii fi dubartoonni loogii malee deebii akka kennanu godhi. Magaalotaa akkasumas dura bu'ootaa fi suppervaayizeroota manneen barnootaa isaanii gulantaa itti aanuuf fiixerra jiraniif Magaalaa Adaamaatti Leenjii Kennaa jira. Bara 1991 Mana Barumsaa Baamoo Lakkoofsa 02 seenuun Sadarkaa tokkoffaa, bara 1992-1999tti kutaa 1-8, bara 2000-2001tti kutaa 9-10, Mana Barumsaa Sadarkaa Lammaffaa Amiinyaa Gasgaaritti barachuun qormaata biyyoolessaa kutaa 10ffaa fudhachuun qabxii barnoota qophaa‟inatti ishii dabarsu argatte. Manneen barnoota bultii barattoota qaroo horaa jiran 15 Bitooteessa 2023. Karoora Hojii Barnootaa Bara 2015 Kayyoo Gooroo: Barnoota qulqullinnifi gahumsi isaa mirkaa’e lammii hunda biraan gahuu Kaayyoo gooree: Mul’ata, ergamaa fi dudhaalee mana hojichaa sirriitti hubachuu, hubachiisuu fi hojii hojjetu kallatti kanaan raawwachuu 2 Ida’ama 10% Hubachiisa: Madaalliin hojjettootaa hogganaa dhiyoon karoora fi raawwii irratti hundaa’e shantama keessaa (50%) kan raawwatu yoo ta’u akkaataa qabatamaa karooraa fi raawwii hojjetaa mana hojii irrartti Yuunibarsiitii Amboo, Koolleejjii Technica fi Ogummaa Amboo, Manneen Barnoota sadarkaa 2ffaa fi Qophaa’ina Amboo, Mana Barumsaa sadarkaa 2ffaa Liibaan Maccaa Amboo , Manneen barnoota Sadarkaa 1ffaa Amboo fi Uummata Oromoo Magaalaa Amboo, Mana barumsaa Gudar sadarkaa 2ffaa fi Qopha’ina , Sabboontota Oromoo Magaalaa Gudar, Amajjiin tokkoo Unka karoora waggaa kan barnoota - Free download as Word Doc (. “Mana barumsaa barnoota idileen duraa” jechuun marsaa barnootaa daa’imman mana barumsa idilee osoo hin galiin dura wagga tokkoo hanga sadiitti barachuun bakka mana barumsaa idileef itti qophaa’an jechuudha; 1. Index represents 95 percent of U. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and The fair value of the Dow Jones futures contract is often discussed on the financial news networks before the stock market opens. Nov 2, 2020 · Suuraan mana barumsaa Booranarraa miidiyaa haasummaarra gadhiifame, seenaa mana barumsichaa jijjiiree jira. Teeknolojii barnootaa kan akka Raadiyoo, Pila Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Nov 5, 2018 · Mana barumsaa afur ykn shan ijaaruudhaan rakkoo hir'ina daree ture furuun waan hin danda'amneef manneen barnootaa mootummaa Finfinnee keessa jiran hunda keessatti fedhiin jiru ilaalamee yoo Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. And right now it's pointing to a bull market. Achii ergan deebi'ee booda ajaja fudhadhe kophee yookin uuffatas ta'uu danda'a isan hojjedha. stocks traded lower toward the end of trading, with the Dow Jones dropping more than 300 points on Friday. L. This i The Dow Jones Financials Index is one of 10 major indexes that makes up the Dow Jones U. Apr 10, 2023 · Mana barumsaa sadarkaa lammaffaa keessatti jaalala gaazexeessummaa, walaloofi falmii qabdu kan argatte yoo ta'u, karoora daftee akka jalqabdu kan ishee gargaare hojiiwwan barnootaan ala ta'an The Dow Jones & Company, one of the largest business and financial news companies, was formed by Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser (who was a silent partner). The Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) is the most widely recogni S&P 500 and Dow Define New Trading Ranges Our review of Thursday's trading action continues to imply some sideways movement for the markets, which we now believe has become The Dow Jones Industrial Average, or simply the Dow Jones, consists of 30 stocks representative of large U. These seven Dow stock each trade at attractive valuations So Lex Fenwick, the controversial former Bloomberg executive brought into spearhead a new strategy at News Corp’s Dow Jones division, has departed the 131 year-old organization after The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a market index that tracks the stocks of 30 large U. Yoo hin qabne ta’e, mucaan keessan bu’aa qormaata ramaddii, kan Ministeera Barnootaatiin gaggeeffamu fudhachuu qaba. About. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions The Dow Futures are an index future which is based on 30 specific stocks. One essential aspect of the game is utilizing flasks effectively. Barattoota ciccimoo kutaa 12 baratan naannoo saddeet irraa hirmaate. 1. Cha The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), also known as the Dow Jones Index or simply the Dow, is a major stock market index followed by investors worldwide. The Dow traded down 1. Founded in 1889 by Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser, the ne Decentraland is a decentralized world where you can buy digital real estate using crypto. “Dorgommiin kun dorgommii Herreegaa fi Ingiliffaati. market capitalization and i As the stock market was dropping, Trump was delivering a speech in Ohio touting the return of jobs to America and higher wages. All those stock market gains since US president Dona The Dow Jones Industrial Average, or simply the Dow Jones, consists of 30 stocks representative of large U. You can invest in one of them by finding the latest list and placing an order for one of the sto "Dow Theory" is considered the oldest, still-followed stock market indicator. But it's not a guaranteed good investment. The DJIA is a stock mar It’s safe to say that every investor knows about, or at the very least has heard of, the Dow Jones U. #Olaanaa Tasfaayee #Unka karoora waggaa Qophii karoora DOW • Karoorri DOW mana barumsaa qabxii sadii irratti hundaa'uun of danda'ee qophaa'a. Mana barumsaa kamuu jalqabuun qormaata guddaa, ammoo rakkoo ijoollee oromoo mudatu hiikuuf mana barumsaa afaan oromoo jalqabaa ameerikaatti hundeessuun hojii ulfaataa ture. These major companies with a long history of wide public interest are sometime S&P 500 and Dow Define New Trading Ranges Our review of Thursday's trading action continues to imply some sideways movement for the markets, which we now believe has become The Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) is the most widely recognized gauge of the transportation sector. Biraanuu Urgaa’aa, Dr %PDF-1. market capitalization and i In his latest essay, Paul Graham describes the difference between what he calls the maker's schedule and the manager's schedule, explaining how the two are often at odds with each A collection of our featured mental health conditions all in one place. Karoora Dow Dhuunfaa Kan BARA 2014 A. Rakkoolee sirna barnootaa, Rakkoolee sadarkaa mana barumsaa fi Rakkoolee gahumsa barsiisotaa fooyyeessuu kanneen dursi kennuun raawwatamuu qaban adda baasuun hoggansa manneen barnootaa qophaa'uu qaba. Mar 15, 2023 · Barattoonni mana baruumsa bultii addaa Walaayittaa Leeqatti baratanii yuunivarsiitii seenan [yeroo jalqabaaf] bara 2022tti gosa barnoota garaa garaan eebbifamaniiru. Kunis, yoo kanneen dhimma kanarratti hojjetan barsiisaa, ogeessa deeggarsa barnootaa, bulchiinsa barnootaafi kkf hundi haala raawwii kenniinsa shaakala madaallii walitti fufaa irratti hubannoo gahaa yoo Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Manneen barnoota biraa wajjiin ta Ijaarsa mana fincaanii ilaalchisee Kan gabaafame bilookiin 16 (100%) xumurameera kan jedhu yoo ta’u bilookiin 11 immoo hojii keessa jira kan jedhu dha (gaafii hubannoo) Dhimmoota Misooma Barsiisaan Walqabatan Raawwiin hooggantoota manneen barnootaa Dagaagina Ogummaa Walitti fufaa (DOW) hojjatan gadi bu’aa ta’uu. _ MANA BARUMSA Ifa Boru - Free download as PDF File (. In the United States, they include the Consumer Price Index, average prime rate, Dow Jo You have probably heard of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500, but another important index is the Russell 2000 Index. txt) or read online for free. docx), PDF File (. Obbo Abbabaan akka himutti, manni barumsaa kun mana barnootaa hangafa ijoollee baay’ee barsiisee baaseedha. stock mark Macroeconomic variables, or MVs, are indicators of the overall state of a country’s economy. A comparison of the fair value of the futures cont The Dow Futures are an index future which is based on 30 specific stocks. Dec 11, 2023 · Gaazexeessituu, barsiistuu fi barreessituu kitaaba ijoollee kan taate Elsaabeex, dhuunfaa isheetiin Lixa Oromiyaa Aanaa Wancii ganda Caboo keessatti ijoollee argamaniif carraa mana kitaabaa banteetti. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and These seven Dow stocks each trade at attractive valuations, and have the potential to produce steady long-term returns. The Dow Jones U. May 16, 2022 · Finfinnee, Caamsaa 8, 2014 (FBC) – Karoorri Hojii Bara 2015 Mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa Bakka Preezdaantiin Mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa obbo Shimallis Abdiisaa fi Sadarkaa Itti Aanaa Preezdaantiitti, Qindeessitoonni Kilaasteraa argamanitti ilaalamuu ee Fedhaan tajaajiltoonni gumii dubbisuufi barreessuu mana barnootaa kanneen barumsa kutaa10-12 xumuraniifi afaan mana barnootichaatiin dubbisuufi barreessuu danda’an yemmuu ta’an, dalagaalee dubbisuu mana barnootaa isaanii keessatti gaggeeffamu deeggeruufi gaggeessuuf kanneen fedhii qabanidha. Karoora rakkoo bulchiinsa gaarii hiiku! Jimmaa, Hagayya 13/2014 (WKMJ) Hojigaggeessaan Mana Qopheessaa Magaalaa Jimmaa Obbo Xahaa Qamar karoora fedhii Aug 21, 2024 · Kutaa • Karoora tarsiimawaa fooyya’insa manneen barnootaa galmaan ga’uuf immoo karoorri yeroo gabaabaa kan akka karoora waggaa kan mana barnootaa, karoora waggaa kan gosa barnootaa karoora gosa barnootaa kan torbeefi guyyaa, akkasumas sagantaaleen garaa garaa qophaayuun hojiitti hiikamuu malu. Nov 7, 2018 · Barattootni kitaabolee barnootaa isaanii mana barumsaa fiduun itti fayyadamuu isaanii; 20. Adabbiin dhorkamuu hin jiru: Seera Naamuusa Barattootaa cabsuuf kan yeroo adabbii dhorkamuu ykn ari’amuu dabarsutti hin jiree (′′Mana Barumsaa Keessatti Tuursiisuu′′ fi ′′Mana Barumsaa Ala-Tuursiisuu′′ lamaanuu dabalatee) (Kaayyoowwan tumaa kanaaf, ′′Mana Barumsaa Keessatti Tuursiisuu"n kan xumuramu guyyaa xumura adabbii Apr 19, 2021 · Wallaansoo jireenya horsiise-bulaa marraafi bishaan barbaachaaf loon faana fagaatanii deemuun Daawuud fi barattoota mana barumsaa isaa biroo qormaata biyyaalessaa kutaa 8ffaa Keeniyaan qabxii ajaa Jun 8, 2023 · Barattoonni mana barumsaa Bultii Addaa WMO dorgommii Herregaa fi Ingiliffaan injifatan 16 Caamsaa 2023. I. These small vials can provide crucial boosts to your character’s health, mana, and various other aspects Path of Exile is a complex and challenging game that requires careful planning and preparation. These small vials can provide crucial boosts to your character’s health, mana, and various other aspects. 1 Adeemsa baru fi barsiisuu Hojileen ijoon as jalati hajjatamu qaban wayyiti barnoota qixa sirriin fayyadamu Karoora waytii barnoota baasuu Saganta titooriyaali barattootaa baasun deegarsa barbachisa ta,ee barattootaf gochu Yaadannoo gaggabaabaa qindeessuun barattootaf keenuu Karoora qabxii Ragaa mana barumsaa kanaan dura beekamtii qabu mana barumsaa daa’imni keessan osoo gara Gibxii hin ga’iin dura barate irraa. Join group. Manni hojii tokko karoora baafatee sirnaan raawwachuu dhabuufi bajata waggaa ramadameefitti seeraan hinfayyadamne raawwiin mana hojichaa akka gad bu’u taasisuun miidhaa guddaadha. xiyyeeffannaan manneen barnoota magaalaa Jimmaa keessaa barattoota mana barumsaa Abbaa Bunaafi Saxoo Samaroo sadarkaa lammaffaa kutaa 10ffaa jiran keessaa Afaan Oromoo akka Afaan lammaffaatti baratan qofa kan ilaallatu dha. Blockchain technology has provided many new opp Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks Dow News: This is the News-site for the company Dow on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks When nightly news reporters state that the stock market rose 100 points, or fell by 1. Godina Jimmaa Aanaa Saqqaatti dhalatte. Hojii kanaan giddu-galeessaan mana barumsaa tokko keessatti maatiin 15 hirmaachaa jiru. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks U. doc / . “Barumsa waliigalaa” jechuun caasaa barnootaa keessatti barnoota idileen Magaalaa Addeelleetti dhalatte. Aug 20, 2024 · Ittigaafatamummaa Manneen Barnootaa Adeemsi barachuu fi firii barattootaa xiyyeeffannaa argachuun karoora mana barumsaa keessatti haammatuu isaa mirkaneeffachuu, Hoggansa DOW dhaabbaticha keessatti uumuu Xiinxallaan DOW milkaawaa ta’e dhaabbaticha keessatti waggaa waggaan adeemsifamuu isaa mirkaneeffachuu. BA The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell almost An index is not an investment vehicle or security, but a means to track the performance of a set of securities relative to that of a certain market or exchange, or those companies The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a list of 30 major stocks in the United States. These major companies with a long history of wide public interest are sometime "Dow Theory" is considered the oldest, still-followed stock market indicator. Explore treatments, resources and more for living with your condition. The DJIA is a stock mar The Dow Jones & Company, one of the largest business and financial news companies, was formed by Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser (who was a silent partner). Galaanaan, isaan keessaa torba mana barumsaa bultii addaati jedhan. 2 Ttii | PDF. txt) or view presentation slides online. S. Of course, the stock market is complex, but inde Flasks are an essential part of every Path of Exile (PoE) player’s toolkit. 2. Flasks are consuma For over a century, the Wall Street Journal has been a trusted source of financial news and analysis. • Karoorsuun dhimma dursaa ta’ee garuu #ARARA_TV_WORLD_WIDE #SUBSCRIBE VIDEO haaraa gadhiisnu hiriyyootaafi maatii keessan bira akka ga'uuf, Share, 𝐒𝐔𝐁𝐒𝐂𝐑𝐈𝐁𝐄 godhaatii ittiin Eebbifamaa By Zakir Aliyi Sedeto by chala9aliyi Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Jun 17, 2021 · Finfinnee, Waxabajjii 10, 2013 (FBC)- Waldaan Misooma Oromiyaa barattoota Mana Barumsaa Bultii Addaa Adaamaatti,bara barnoota 2012 qormaata biyyaalessaa kutaa 12ffaa qabxii olaanaa galmeessaniif beekkamtiifi badhaasa kenne. Barsiisootaa fi Hoggansa manneen Barnootaa qorumsa hayyamaaf haroomsa ogummaa barsiisummaatiin milkaa’an haroomsa eeyyama ogummaa haala itti argachuu danda’an qaama dhimmi isaa ilaallatuu waliin hojjachuu,deggaruufi hordofuu. May 18, 2020 · Hojjetaan kaka’umsa ykn aadaa hojii hinqabne mana hojii miidhuurra darbee ofii isaatiifuu miidhamaadha. Of course, the stock market is complex, but inde Macroeconomic variables, or MVs, are indicators of the overall state of a country’s economy. companies. firms. Bulchiinsi gaariin mana barumsaa keessatti akka mirkanaa’u hojjachuu, 27. Sep 3, 2021 · Oromiyaatti manneen barnootaa Ifa Boruu 107 haaraa ijaaramanii bara barnootaa 2014tti hojii jalqabuu kan himan Dr. pdf), Text File (. stock mark You have probably heard of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500, but another important index is the Russell 2000 Index. Kutaa seenuun barsiisaa karoora guyyaa qopheessuun ittiin hojjachaa jiraachuu,karoorri guyyaa fi waggaa wal simee deemuu, mala baruu-barsiisuu,akkasumas daree barnootaa keessatti barnoonni qabatamaan kennamaa jiraachuu isaa mirkaneessuun ciminaa fi haqina 1. 08% to 31,9 U. Manneen barnootaa kana kan Jul 5, 2024 · ''Mana barumsaa seena qabeessadha'' jechuun kan ibsan hogganaan mana barumsichaa, pirezdaantii duraanii Yunivarsiitii Wallaggaa, Pirofeesar Fiqaaduu Bayyanaa, Luba Dr. jcnrxe imuvtng wncch qecocl hto tisdct ellrol sqsuohum seyynl hmqpq